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pseudo algebraically closed field : ウィキペディア英語版
pseudo algebraically closed field
In mathematics, a field K is pseudo algebraically closed if it satisfies certain properties which hold for any algebraically closed field. The concept was introduced by James Ax in 1967.〔Fried & Jarden (2008) p.218〕
==Formulation==

A field ''K'' is pseudo algebraically closed (usually abbreviated by PAC〔) if one of the following equivalent conditions holds:
*Each absolutely irreducible variety V defined over K has a K-rational point.
*For each absolutely irreducible polynomial f\in K(,T_r,X ) with \frac\not =0 and for each nonzero g\in K(,T_r ) there exists (\textbf,b)\in K^ such that f(\textbf,b)=0 and g(\textbf)\not =0.
*Each absolutely irreducible polynomial f\in K() has infinitely many K-rational points.
*If R is a finitely generated integral domain over K with quotient field which is regular over K, then there exist a homomorphism h:R\to K such that h(a)=a for each a\in K

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